1. Initial

•AI Knowledge: Heard of basic concepts but lacks detailed knowledge.

•Technical Skills: Limited or no experience with coding and tool use.

•Problem Solving: Basic awareness of what problems can be solved with AI has not been established.

•Data Literacy: Can use simple data tools (e.g. Excel) but is not proficient in data analytics.

•AI Ethics: There is no even basic knowledge of ethical and regulatory issues.

•Communication and Collaboration: Has difficulty explaining technical issues and working in teams.

•Application and Industry Knowledge: Does not have even superficial information about industry application examples.

•Continuous Learning: Personal learning initiatives are limited or absent.